Prescribing Rights for Nurse Practitioners in the State of Georgia Proposal Essay

Scope of nurse practitioner practice in Georgia

Although Georgia ranks high among other states, in growth, laws related to nurse practitioners (NPs) are lagging behind (Legal Scope of Nurse Practitioner Practice n.d.). The law in Georgia necessitates that physicians supervise the work of practicing NPs. The delegating physicians are legally accountable for nursing practitioner’s medical actions; although, there exists a requirement that nurses should be able to access delegating physicians immediately for consultation. Indeed, Georgia is not moving towards granting NPs the freedom of practice, thereby making its’ scope of practice laws among the most limiting in the United States.

Improving nurse practitioner’s role in care provision

Studies show that nurse practitioners write an average of 11 to 15 prescriptions daily (Isaacs & Jellinek, 2012). A recent poll also shows that nearly thirty-seven percent of practitioners write nearly one to fifty prescriptions daily and about fifty-one to one-hundred prescriptions weekly. A 2006 research by Verispan, pharmaceutical companies, shows that retail prescriptions have increased by 22%, while the retail prescriptions of physicians increased by only 2% in 2006 (Isaacs & Jellinek, 2012). This increasing rate of prescriptions makes prescriptive authority an appropriate debate.

Practitioner prescribing laws

Although nurse practitioners received prescription rights in 2006, the nurse protocol agreement defines the NPs ability to write prescriptions under OCGA 43-34-25 (Georgia Department of Public Health, 2013). The OCGA 43-34-25 requires nurses with prescriptive authority to sign protocol agreements. Despite the terms of nurse protocol agreements, Georgia NPs lack prescription rights on Schedule II controlled substances (Georgia Department of Public Health, 2013). The law states that physicians can delegate prescriptive authority to nurse practitioners, but remain available for consultation. Although the laws granting prescription ability to nurses has improved their lives, Georgian’s lag behind in practitioner independence.

Current state of Nurse practitioner’s prescriptive authority

Various states give nurse practitioners prescriptive authority, although it varies according to the drug in question (Phillips, 2012). Since establishing the nursing profession, practitioners have encountered frustrating barriers that hinder their full scope of practice. The following show the current state of Nurse practitioner’s prescriptive authority in Georgia.

• Legislators are slow to tearing down barriers to quality care, such as, the lack of a written prescriptive authority. They are also slow to prohibiting the prescription of CS or the varying prescription laws that complicate care delivery in medically undeserving areas (Phillips, 2012). This absence of quality healthcare provision requires legislators to recognize that nurse practitioners are licensed independent providers.
• Georgia does not give nurse practitioners the right to sign prescriptions. While nurse practitioners may call pharmacists under the name of a partnering physician, the absence of prescriptive rights hampers patient care (Phillips, 2012). This prescription obstacle requires that nurse practitioners allocate time between appointments to place orders. Further, in instances where patients require written prescriptions, patients are mandated to wait for available physicians to sign their orders.
• Moving across states pose challenges to health care providers, given that nurse practitioners face different scope-of-practice guidelines and prescriptive authorities (Phillips, 2012). This means that nurse practitioners have to track prescription rights across states since the legislature introduces this issue regularly.

Benefits of prescriptive authority for nurses

The prescription law is influencing nurse practitioners who willingly work in Georgia, with the talent pool shifting to other states where nurses have prescriptive abilities (Legal Scope of Nurse Practitioner Practice n.d.). Although the Medical Association of Georgia continues to block legislative efforts by arguing that the state of the union is wrong, one cannot ignore the many benefits of prescriptive rights in improving care.

Improving access to care

Prescriptive authority will grant the majority of Georgians residing in medically underserved areas access to medications, which they currently receive depending on the physician’s execution ability (Legal Scope of Nurse Practitioner Practice n.d.). Giving nurse practitioners the execution ability for written and electronic orders will aid in a